Javier Milei, the maverick economist, author, and politician, stands as one of Argentina’s most polarizing and captivating figures, on the verge of potentially reshaping the country’s political landscape.
Born in Buenos Aires in 1970, Milei’s libertarian views have earned him both fervent admiration and vehement criticism, making him a central figure in Argentina’s political discourse.
Milei’s recent surge in popularity was underscored by his impressive performance in the presidential primary elections on August 13, where he secured the most votes. This unexpected electoral victory has not only thrust him into the spotlight in Argentina but has also attracted international attention, including from American journalist Tucker Carlson, who conducted an interview with Milei, set to be released soon.

A Scholar and Economic Expert:
Javier Milei’s journey to political prominence is grounded in his educational and professional background. He holds an economics degree from the Universidad de Belgrano and master’s degrees from the Instituto de Desarrollo Económico y Social (IDES) and the Universidad Torcuato di Tella. His academic journey culminated in a doctorate from the Universidad del ESEADE.
Early in his career, Milei taught economics at universities both in Argentina and abroad. He contributed extensively to academia, authoring numerous papers, articles, and books. His expertise led him to influential positions at organizations such as Máxima AFJP, Estudio de Miguel Ángel Broda, and HSBC. Moreover, he advised the Argentine government at the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) until December 2021. During this period, he also served as an executive at Corporación América.
A Political Awakening:
Milei’s political journey is rooted in his affiliation with La Libertad Avanza, a libertarian party. His political platform advocates for currency freedom, tax reductions, the dismantling of the central bank, and a transition towards a private initiative system akin to Chile.

His recent victory in the primary elections, where he secured 30% of the votes, has reshaped the political narrative in Argentina. Milei’s charismatic presence on social media, grassroots campaigning efforts, and frequent television appearances have amplified his reach across the nation.
For his vice-presidential choice, Milei has tapped into Victoria Villarruel, known for her ties to the Argentine armed forces. Diana Mondino is also slated for the role of Foreign Affairs Minister in his potential administration.
A Presidential Contender:
As Milei’s popularity soars, speculation is rife that he might secure the presidency of Argentina, with the only potential challenge coming from the current Minister of Economy, Sergio Tomas Massa. Milei’s dominant presence on social media has effectively shielded him from criticism, making it difficult for the opposition to counteract his influence.

Recent events indicate that Milei is not merely surviving in the turbulent political climate but thriving within it. David Urbani, a prominent advocate from La Libertad Avanza, reflects the sentiments of many of Milei’s supporters, stating, “Milei represents the discontent with two failed models that I, as a 20-year-old, experienced vividly: the Macri and Alberto-Cristina governments. He embodies the frustration with the political privileges overshadowing the hard-working Argentine, the true backbone of the nation’s growth.”
Political Views and Controversies:
Milei’s libertarian principles center around meritocracy, where work is the primary driver of progress. He advocates for a fee-based university system with voucher subsidies to enhance education through competition.

Internationally, Milei leans towards aligning Argentina with Western nations, particularly the U.S. and Israel, while maintaining a distance from China and Brazil. However, his political journey hasn’t been without controversies. He has faced criticism for his temperament, pro-life stance, and a philosophical discussion on organ sales, which he defended as academic.
As Argentina navigates its political future, Milei’s vision and approach may continue to influence its trajectory. His emphasis on libertarian values and connection with the working class have introduced a unique dynamic to the country’s political discourse, making him one of the most intriguing figures on the Argentine political scene.
